Every religion has its own history and set of principles, which distinguish it from others and guide its followers. Being aware of those that relate to Hinduism will ensure that the faith is fully understood, whether seeking to practice or merely expand knowledge.
Principles
Many do not consider Hinduism a religion in the strict sense of the word, but more like a tradition. This is due to the fact that it encompasses a range of different beliefs rather than sticking to a rigid set of rules. While sacred literature, known as the Vedas, is important to many Hindus, others mostly operate within the principle of karma. From this, the actions of an individual are guided due to the belief in reincarnation and that redemption comes from being freed from this cycle of births.
Beliefs
In addition to the cycle of reincarnation and karma, there are several other beliefs that Hindus hold. Hinduism is built on the idea of people having complete freedom to believe and worship as they please. Further, it is believed that it is possible to be released from the reincarnation cycle and that yoga creates paths to take. The concept of God is a fluid one within Hinduism as there is no definitive text or belief to confirm that there is one. Hindus are effectively philosophers when it comes to this point, but do believe that the soul of a person is eternal. There are four objectives that form the purpose of life, which are righteousness, livelihood, freedom from reincarnation and sensual pleasure.
Rituals
Many devout Hindus will perform a variety of rituals on a daily basis, such as praying at dawn and making offerings to deities. These can be extended when it comes to a variety of landmarks in life. Rituals also take place through the celebration of festivals, many of which occur through the Hindu calendar, such as Diwali, the festival of lights, and Ugadi, celebration of the new year in the Hindu calendar.
Current Practice
Hinduism is widely practised in Asia, with the highest concentration of followers residing in Nepal and the second highest in India. However, people who practice Hinduism can be found all over the world. There are four holy sites that Hindus can make pilgrimages to, though the practice is not compulsory.
Picture: Wikimedia: Dancing Ganpati, 15th century, Central Tibet